United Kingdom could do well with more geothermal energy
Each
country wants to enter global clean energy race from the best possible position,
and United Kingdom
is no exception. The only real question is what renewable energy source should
be given a priority?
U.K. leads the world in marine renewable
energy development (offshore wind and tidal) but there is one other renewable
energy sector that could play major role in providing Britain with
clean electricity – geothermal energy.
The
2012 Sinclair Knight Merz study said that U.K.
has enough deep geothermal resources to provide 9.5GW of baseload electricity
and over 100GW of geothermal heat, enough to meet entire UK space
heating needs.
This
study estimated that if U.K were to spend £11m a year to raise subsidies for
geothermal energy projects this would be enough to support the rapid
development of geothermal energy sector that would be capable to supply 20% of
the UK's
electricity needs.
U.K. has excellent infrastructure to
start rapid geothermal energy development because of the traditional strength
of British engineering skills. The UK's
geothermal hotspots are said to be in Cornwall,
the North East and the Lake District.
So
far, the British government wasn't ready to ensure adequate subsidies for
geothermal energy that would stimulate further investment into the industry but
things may soon change because U.K.
could be finally ready to give geothermal energy a real chance.
In
May 2012 United Kingdom
signed a geothermal deal with Iceland
that could see geothermal power from Iceland
supply clean electricity to the UK.
Geothermal
energy could not only improve Britain's
energy security and energy independence by decreasing the need for expensive
foreign fuel import but could also deliver low carbon electricity and create
new jobs.
The
global geothermal industry is said to be worth £30 bn by 2020 and UK needs to
make sure to be important part of this industry.
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